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Opened Feb 10, 2025 by Aleisha Thrower@aleishathrower
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What is Recruitment Process in HRM?


Recruitment Process can be specified as "it is a way to attract and find prospective manpower to fill the vacant post in the business". The HR Recruitment Process assists to hire candidates based on their ability to work and attitude which is important for achievement of organizational objectives.

The Recruitment Process in human resource management starts with identification of job vacancy in the company, later the HR department analyzes the job requirement, examine the job application, screen and shortlist the desirable candidates and the process ends with hiring of right and finest prospect for the job.

What is Recruitment Process in HRM?

The recruitment process is the most essential function of HRM department. The Human Resource Manager use different methods to reach the prospective candidate. The recruitment approach used to contact the prospects differs based upon the source of recruitment.

The Recruitment In-charge often does the job analysis to learn the skills and ability to perform the job. Once the skills and abilities needed are clear they start looking for people with such specialties. The HRM department explains the prospective prospect about their and the advantages (rewards) they can acquire from the company. The candidates interested in the job are more evaluated, spoken with by HR and lastly finest fit prospects are picked for the job. In other words, a great hiring process includes the following:

1. Identify the Recruitment Needs through Job analysis

2. Recruitment or Manpower Planning

3. Writing or Creating a Right Job Description/li >

4. Advertisement for Open Job Vacancies

5. Screening of Job Applications

6. Initial Short- Listing of the Candidates

7. Conducting Interviews

8. Assessment of the Applicant

9. Reference/ Background Check

10. Issuance of Job Offer Letter

11. Joining & On-boarding

Methods of Recruitment

There are 3 considerable techniques of recruitment which are regularly used in the corporate world specifically:

1. Direct Recruitment Methods

2. Indirect Recruitment Methods

3. Third Party Recruitment Methods

The major difference in between direct and indirect approach of recruitment is that the company send out an agent to get in touch with the possible prospect (which means direct contact) when it comes to direct recruitment technique while in the case of indirect recruitment methods the candidates are informed about job vacancy through various channel of advertisement.

1. Direct Recruitment Methods:

The school recruitment is a significant part of recruitment carried out utilizing direct method. The company sends out an agent from HRM department in academic institutes to connect with potential prospects. The prospects who are seeking for tasks are explained about the job vacancy in the company and the abilities which are needed to perform the job. The representative connects with the candidates with the assistance of positioning cells of the organizations. A briefing session is conducted before the real screening and interview procedure.

The Organization (Employer) gets info about the academic records of the candidates through the placement cell. Once the company is ensured about the existence of outstanding working skills in the prospect the Human Resource Representative is sent out to the institution to perform recruitment process. The organization use different recruitment techniques like conducting seminars, taking part in conventions, job reasonable to recruit the prospects using direct approach. Through this technique the candidates from the scholastic background of engineering, management and medical science are mainly recruited by the company.

1. Indirect Recruitment Methods:

In the indirect method of recruitment the organization use the ad channel such as news documents, radio, job sites, radio, employment television, magazines and expert journals to reach the prospective prospects. The ad supplies info about the task requirement, the variety of income provided, the type of task (full-time or part time) and task location. The candidates who have an interest in the task look for it and share their resume with the company.

The Personnel Management (HRM) Department of a company utilizes indirect method of recruitment in 3 scenarios:

1. When organization doesn't have a suitable staff member who can be promoted to perform the greater position jobs.

2. When the organization is new to the work territory and wish to reach out brand-new skill in the market

3. This method is often utilized to fill the vacancy in clinical, technical and professional department.

To fill up the greater position in the organization the extensively dispersed ad is extremely helpful as it helps the business to reach different ideal candidates. Many companies likewise utilize blind ad to reach out candidates in which the identity of the organization is not revealed.

1. 3rd Party Recruitment Methods:

The 3rd party method of recruitment consists of the helping hands which are outside the organization. The Recruitment Consultant or Employment Agencies, Search & Select Companies, Employee Referral, Voluntary Organization, Data Banks, Trade Unions and Labor Contractors are various channels which assist the company to develop contact with the potential prospects.

Recruitment Process Steps

Broadly, there are 5 steps of recruitment procedure in HRM which is utilized by numerous companies in business world to increase the effectiveness of hiring. The 5 Recruitment Process Steps ensure that recruitment takes location with no disruption and within the designated time duration. It likewise helps to preserve compliance and consistency in the recruitment process.

Five Best Recruitment Process Steps:

1. Recruitment Planning

2. Strategy development

3. Searching

4. Screening

5. Evaluation and control

Recruitment Planning

It is the primary step of HR Recruitment Process in which the task vacancies in the organization are analyzed and relevant job description is prepared. It also consists of preparation of job spec and information about certification and abilities required to carry out the job.

This step is extremely crucial for recruitment process as it helps in attracting the right and ideal prospects for the task. Based upon the education and experience requirement explained in the recruitment strategy a swimming pool of interested prospect can be created.

Strategy Development

After the job description and job requirements is prepared the company chooses the number of employees required to deal with the profile to close the vacancy as soon as possible. The employer chooses the method that ought to be embraced for successful recruitment of employee. The tactical draft includes the following point:-

1. Sources of Recruitment- Based on the task position and skills required to carry out the task the recruiter select the source of recruitment. The internal and external are the two categories of the recruitment source. This choice is vital as remainder of the recruitment technique is based upon this action of recruitment.

2. Methods of Recruitment- The HRM department chooses on the approach of recruitment whether the firm wishes to recruit the candidate utilizing direct or indirect method. A great deal of companies now are using third celebration recruitment approach and outsourcing some part of recruitment process to the knowledgeable consulting firms.

3. Geographical Area- The area of job is repaired and thus recruitment team has to choose the area from which they can browse prospects who wish to join the task. The area in which big quantity of certified candidates are located is selected to browse the suitable staff member for the organization.

4. Make Employees or Buy Employees- The investment needed for recruitment is depending upon this choice. The company can select to choose the knowledgeable staff members and pay them appropriate salary or can selected less qualified individuals and trained them to perform much better.

Searching

The browsing step is divided into two parts that is:

Source activation

Selling.

The activation happened when the department which has vacancy validates it to the HR supervisor about the requirement; also authorize the draft of task description in addition to specification. Under selling the organization selects the channel of interaction to reach the prospective prospects.

Screening

Once the job applications are gotten by the HR Recruiter it starts the screening process. It is a step in which the application are shortlisted for the more selection process. After short-listing of application based on the job spec the choice procedure begins. At the early phase the recruiter needs to remove the applications which are clearly under qualified and not appropriate for the job.

Evaluation and Control

The credibility and effectiveness of HR Recruitment Process is evaluated in this action. The action is vital as company has to check the expense incurred throughout recruitment and the output in regards to choice of appropriate prospects and their joining. The cost of recruitment includes the time invested by the management by involving in the recruitment process, the expense of advertisement, selection, consultant fees in case of recruitment outsourcing and likewise the wages of recruiter. The output is determined in regards to choice and how soon the employee as joined the company also the suitability along with efficiency of the recently joined employee.

Example of Best Recruitment Process & Practices

The traditional HR Recruitment Processes are primarily used by a great deal of companies in business world. However, as there is scarcity of talent various companies are creating ingenious ideas to reach the prospective prospect and develop a skill swimming pool for company.

Here are two popular examples of such innovative finest recruitment procedure practices used by McDonald and Amazon

McDonald use Snapchat to hire

People of age 20-25 are quite active on Snapchat. The digital locals more youthful generation is active on this app and the organization can grab their attention to include them in labor force. Snapchat is now utilized as method to produce an employer brand name and attract youths towards the task opening. It is now a full blown recruiting method used by huge companies like McDonald and Grubhub. McDonald utilized video ads and applications to communicate the potential employees about the task vacancy in the company.

McDonald has likewise launched 10-second video advertisements in which their current workers are included and they are discussing their experience to work with McDonald. The person who is interested in the job can swipe up the video and they will be rerouted to the career website of the business. The interested candidate can likewise attempt essentially the uniform of McDonald and send a 10 2nd video to the employer about why they will be terrific employee of the company.

It is a fun and easy method to draw in candidates and develop a talent swimming pool for the business.

Peer-reviewed hires by Amazon

The existing staff members can set correct step for the future workforce of the company. The peer review is an exceptional method to shortlist the candidate for the selection procedure. The workers who are working with the company are familiar with the workplace environment, unique job requirement and daily task needs. If a peer rejects a candidate they can be considered as inappropriate after comprehensive evaluation.

Amazon is using this special hiring method under the program "bar raiser". Here the employees willingly take part in the interview committees. They speak with the candidate personally or through phone. The worker then submits the examination and teams up with other peers who have actually talked to the same candidate. The candidate are turned down if the bar raisers do not authorize them. It is a method of crowd-sourcing the workers of the company.

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Reference: aleishathrower/travelpages#26