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Opened Feb 07, 2025 by Aline Sidaway@alinesidaway03
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Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education while making finding out more accessible however also stimulating debates on its impact.

While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their knowing experience, lecturers are raising concerns about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens scholastic integrity, particularly with numerous trainees not able to defend their projects or provided works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, revealed disappointment over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions among trainees recounting a recent experience he had.

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"I offered a project to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the exact very same responses. These trainees did not even understand each other, however they all used the exact same AI tool to generate their actions," he said.

He kept in mind that this trend is prevalent among both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees however is especially worrying in part-time and distance knowing programs.

"AI is a severe difficulty when it comes to tasks. Many trainees no longer believe critically-they simply browse the web, create answers, and submit," he added.

Surprisingly, some speakers are also implicated of over-relying on AI, utahsyardsale.com setting a cycle where both educators and trainees turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.

This debate raises critical concerns about the function of AI in academic integrity and student development.

According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly active users in January 2023, just one nation had actually released regulations on generative AI since July 2023.

Since December 2024, ChatGPT had more than 300 million people using the AI chatbot every week and 1 billion messages sent out every day all over the world.

Decline of scholastic rigor

University speakers are increasingly concerned about students submitting AI-generated projects without genuinely understanding the material.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his issues to Nairametrics about trainees increasingly relying on ChatGPT, just to battle with responding to fundamental concerns when checked.

"Many students copy from ChatGPT and send sleek tasks, however when asked standard questions, they go blank. It's frustrating due to the fact that education has to do with learning, not just passing courses," he said.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing variety of top-notch graduates can not be totally credited to AI but confessed that even high-performing students utilize these tools.
"A superior trainee is a first-class trainee, AI or not, however that does not mean they don't cheat. The benefits of AI may be peripheral, however it is making students dependent and less analytical," he stated.

- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various issue that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the exact same practice.
"It's not just trainees utilizing AI lazily. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course outlines, marking schemes, and even exam questions with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn use AI to generate responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating genuine learning," he regreted.

Students' viewpoints on usage

Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually enhanced their knowing experience by making academic materials more easy to understand and available.

- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has significantly aided her knowing by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me understand things more easily, especially when dealing with complex topics," she explained.

However, she recalled an instance when she used AI to send her job, only for her speaker to instantly recognize that it was created by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola kept in mind that it was a good-bad impact.

- Bryan Okwuba, who just recently graduated with a first-rate degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his exceptional grades to actively interesting by asking concerns and focusing on locations that lecturers stress in class, as they are typically reflected in test questions.
"It's everything about being present, paying attention, and using the wealth of knowledge shared by my colleagues," he said,

- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, confesses to periodically copying directly from ChatGPT when facing multiple deadlines.
"To be honest, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have multiple due dates, and I know I'm guilty of that, a lot of times the lecturers do not get to check out them, however AI has likewise helped me learn quicker."

Balancing AI's function in education

Experts believe the option lies in AI literacy; teaching trainees and mediawiki1334.00web.net lecturers how to use AI as a knowing help rather than a shortcut.

- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, stressing the value of a well balanced method that keeps human involvement while utilizing AI to enhance discovering outcomes.
"As we navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is important that we prioritise human agency in education. We need to ensure that AI boosts, instead of changes, educators' vital function in forming young minds," he said

Concerns over AI in Learning

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity change expert, dealt with growing issues relating to using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential dangers to the educational system.

- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, fishtanklive.wiki nevertheless, highlighted the need for care in its usage.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance among educators and schools towards incorporating AI tools in finding out environments. She determined two main reasons that AI tools are prevented in instructional settings: security dangers and plagiarism. She explained that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based upon user interactions, which may not line up with the expectations of educators.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade said, discussing that AI doesn't cater to particular teaching techniques.

Plagiarism is another concern, as AI pulls from existing information, often without correct attribution

"A lot of individuals require to understand, like I stated, this is data that has actually been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing information that some other individuals are fed into it, which in essence implies that is another individual's documents," she cautioned.

- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI development referred to as "hallucination," where AI tools would create information that was not factual.
"Hallucination meant that it was bringing out information from the air. If ChatGPT could not get that information from you, it was going to make one up," she explained.

She advised "grounding" AI by supplying it with particular information to avoid such mistakes.

Navigating AI in Education

Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI provides an opportunity to leapfrog traditional educational approaches.

- She believes that consistently strengthening essential details assists people keep in mind and avoid making errors when faced with obstacles.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you tell individuals the same thing over and over again, when they will make the errors, then they'll remember."

She likewise empasized the need for clear policies and procedures within schools, noting that lots of schools must deal with the people and procedure elements of this usage.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I primarily utilize projects to make sure students offer original work." However, he acknowledged that managing large classes makes this approach hard.

"If you set complex questions, students won't have the ability to utilize AI to get direct responses," he described.

He stressed the need for universities to train lecturers on crafting examination questions that AI can not easily fix while acknowledging that some speakers struggle to counter AI misuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he said.

- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI advancement with fairness, openness, responsibility, and privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report requires the regulation of AI in education, recommending organizations to audit algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical requirements, protect user data, and filter inappropriate content.
- It stresses the need to examine the long-lasting effect of AI on vital abilities like believing and creativity while creating policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO recommends executing age limitations for GenAI usage to safeguard younger students and protect vulnerable groups.
- For federal governments, it recommended adopting a collaborated nationwide method to controling GenAI, including developing oversight bodies and historydb.date lining up with existing data defense and personal privacy laws. It emphasizes assessing AI dangers, imposing more stringent rules for high-risk applications, and ensuring national data ownership.

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Reference: alinesidaway03/soccer-warriors#10