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Opened Feb 09, 2025 by Blanca Deluna@blancadeluna49
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What is Recruitment Process in HRM?


Recruitment Process can be defined as "it is a way to attract and discover potential workforce to fill up the uninhabited post in the company". The HR Recruitment Process helps to employ candidates based on their ability to work and attitude which is essential for accomplishment of organizational goals.

The Recruitment Process in human resource management begins with identification of job vacancy in the organization, employment later on the HR department analyzes the task requirement, examine the task application, screen and shortlist the desirable prospects and the process ends with hiring of right and best prospect for the task.

What is Recruitment Process in HRM?

The recruitment procedure is the most crucial function of HRM department. The Human Resource Manager utilize different strategies to reach the possible candidate. The recruitment technique utilized to call the candidates varies based upon the source of recruitment.

The Recruitment In-charge frequently does the task analysis to discover the skills and capability to perform the task. Once the skills and abilities required are clear they start looking for individuals with such specializeds. The HRM department explains the prospective candidate about their job profile and the advantages (rewards) they can gain from the company. The candidates thinking about the job are more screened, interviewed by HR and lastly finest healthy candidates are chosen for the task. In other words, an excellent hiring process involves the following:

1. Identify the Recruitment Needs through Job analysis

2. Recruitment or Manpower Planning

3. Writing or Creating a Right Job Description/li >

4. Advertisement for Open Job Vacancies

5. Screening of Job Applications

6. Initial Short- Listing of the Candidates

7. Conducting Interviews

8. Assessment of the Applicant

9. Reference/ Background Check

10. Issuance of Job Offer Letter

11. Joining & On-boarding

Methods of Recruitment

There are three substantial techniques of recruitment which are frequently used in the business world particularly:

1. Direct Recruitment Methods

2. Indirect Recruitment Methods

3. Third Party Recruitment Methods

The significant difference between direct and indirect approach of recruitment is that the organization send out an agent to contact the potential candidate (which suggests direct contact) in the case of direct recruitment method while when it comes to indirect recruitment techniques the prospects are informed about task vacancy through various channel of advertisement.

1. Direct Recruitment Methods:

The campus recruitment is a huge part of using direct method. The company sends out an agent from HRM department in academic institutes to interact with potential candidates. The candidates who are seeking for tasks are explained about the task vacancy in the company and the abilities which are needed to carry out the task. The representative engages with the prospects with the help of placement cells of the institutions. An instruction session is conducted before the real screening and interview process.

The Organization (Employer) gets information about the academic records of the candidates through the positioning cell. Once the organization is ensured about the existence of exceptional working abilities in the prospect the Personnel Representative is sent out to the institution to perform recruitment process. The company use different recruitment methods like performing workshops, participating in conventions, task reasonable to hire the prospects using direct method. Through this method the prospects from the scholastic background of engineering, management and medical science are mostly recruited by the company.

1. Indirect Recruitment Methods:

In the indirect method of recruitment the organization utilize the advertisement channel such as news papers, radio, employment task sites, employment radio, television, magazines and professional journals to reach the possible prospects. The advertisement supplies information about the job requirement, the variety of income used, the type of job (full time or part-time) and job location. The candidates who are interested in the job make an application for it and share their resume with the organization.

The Personnel Management (HRM) Department of a company uses indirect approach of recruitment in three situations:

1. When company does not have an ideal worker who can be promoted to carry out the greater position tasks.

2. When the company is brand-new to the work territory and employment wish to reach out brand-new talent in the market

3. This technique is typically utilized to fill the job in clinical, technical and expert department.

To fill the greater position in the company the commonly dispersed advertisement is really beneficial as it assists the company to reach different ideal prospects. Many organizations also use blind ad to connect candidates in which the identity of the organization is not exposed.

1. Third Party Recruitment Methods:

The 3rd party technique of recruitment consists of the helping hands which are outside the organization. The Recruitment Consultant or Employment Agencies, Search & Select Companies, Employee Referral, Voluntary Organization, Data Banks, Trade Unions and Labor Contractors are various channels which assist the organization to communicate with the potential candidates.

Recruitment Process Steps

Broadly, there are 5 actions of recruitment process in HRM which is utilized by lots of business in business world to increase the effectiveness of working with. The 5 Recruitment Process Steps guarantee that recruitment happens with no disruption and within the designated period. It also helps to keep compliance and consistency in the recruitment procedure.

Five Best Recruitment Process Steps:

1. Recruitment Planning

2. Strategy development

3. Searching

4. Screening

5. Evaluation and control

Recruitment Planning

It is the initial step of HR Recruitment Process in which the job vacancies in the company are analyzed and appropriate job description is prepared. It also consists of preparation of task requirements and information about qualification and abilities needed to carry out the task.

This step is very important for employment recruitment procedure as it assists in bring in the right and suitable candidates for the job. Based on the education and experience requirement described in the recruitment plan a pool of interested prospect can be created.

Strategy Development

After the task description and task specification is prepared the company chooses the number of employees required to deal with the profile to close the job as quickly as possible. The recruiter decides the method that needs to be adopted for effective recruitment of staff member. The tactical draft consists of the list below point:-

1. Sources of Recruitment- Based on the task position and skills required to perform the job the employer pick the source of recruitment. The internal and external are the 2 classifications of the recruitment source. This decision is crucial as remainder of the recruitment technique is based upon this step of recruitment.

2. Methods of Recruitment- The HRM department chooses on the technique of recruitment whether the company wishes to hire the prospect utilizing direct or indirect technique. A lot of companies now are utilizing 3rd party recruitment technique and outsourcing some part of recruitment process to the knowledgeable consulting firms.

3. Geographical Area- The place of task is repaired and thus recruitment group needs to choose the area from which they can browse candidates who wish to join the job. The area in which large amount of qualified prospects lie is chosen to browse the suitable worker for the company.

4. Make Employees or Buy Employees- The financial investment required for recruitment is depending on this decision. The organization can pick to pick the skilled employees and pay them appropriate wage or can chosen less competent people and trained them to carry out much better.

Searching

The searching step is divided into 2 parts that is:

Source activation

Selling.

The activation occurred when the department which has vacancy confirms it to the HR manager about the requirement; likewise approve the draft of job description along with specification. Under offering the company chooses the channel of interaction to reach the prospective prospects.

Screening

Once the task applications are gotten by the HR Recruiter it begins the screening procedure. It is a step in which the application are shortlisted for the more selection procedure. After short-listing of application based on the task specification the selection process begins. At the early phase the recruiter has to eliminate the applications which are plainly under qualified and not appropriate for the job.

Evaluation and Control

The validity and effectiveness of HR Recruitment Process is examined in this action. The action is necessary as company needs to examine the cost incurred throughout recruitment and the output in terms of choice of ideal candidates and their signing up with. The cost of recruitment includes the time invested by the management by associating with the recruitment procedure, employment the expense of advertisement, choice, expert costs in case of recruitment outsourcing and also the wages of employer. The output is calculated in terms of choice and how soon the worker as signed up with the company likewise the suitability as well as performance of the freshly joined employee.

Example of Best Recruitment Process & Practices

The traditional HR Recruitment Processes are mainly utilized by a great deal of companies in corporate world. However, as there is deficiency of skill various companies are creating innovative ideas to reach the prospective prospect and create a talent swimming pool for business.

Here are 2 prominent examples of such ingenious best recruitment procedure practices used by McDonald and Amazon

McDonald usage Snapchat to hire

People of age 20-25 are quite active on Snapchat. The digital natives younger generation is active on this app and the organization can grab their attention to include them in labor force. Snapchat is now utilized as way to develop a company brand name and draw in youths towards the job opening. It is now a full blown recruiting method utilized by big business like McDonald and Grubhub. McDonald used video ads and applications to communicate the prospective employees about the job vacancy in the company.

McDonald has likewise released 10-second video advertisements in which their existing staff members are included and they are speaking about their experience to deal with McDonald. The individual who has an interest in the task can swipe up the video and they will be rerouted to the profession website of the company. The interested prospect can also try practically the uniform of McDonald and send out a 10 second video to the company about why they will be excellent staff member of the company.

It is an enjoyable and easy way to attract candidates and develop a talent swimming pool for the company.

Peer-reviewed hires by Amazon

The existing employees can set correct procedure for the future workforce of the company. The peer review is an exceptional way to shortlist the prospect for the selection process. The employees who are working with the business recognize with the workplace environment, unique task requirement and daily task needs. If a peer declines a candidate they can be deemed as inappropriate after comprehensive review.

Amazon is using this special hiring strategy under the program "bar raiser". Here the staff members willingly take part in the interview committees. They speak with the candidate personally or through phone. The employee then sends the assessment and works together with other peers who have talked to the exact same applicant. The prospect are rejected if the bar raisers do not approve them. It is a method of crowd-sourcing the employees of the company.

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Reference: blancadeluna49/peopleworknow#6