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Opened Feb 03, 2025 by Carmella Bush@carmellabush95
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Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reinventing education while making discovering more available however likewise stimulating disputes on its impact.

While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their learning experience, speakers are raising issues about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and undermines scholastic integrity, especially with lots of trainees unable to safeguard their projects or given works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, revealed aggravation over the growing dependence on AI-generated responses among students recounting a recent experience he had.

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"I offered a task to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% sent the specific very same responses. These trainees did not even know each other, but they all utilized the exact same AI tool to generate their responses," he said.

He noted that this trend is common among both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees but is specifically worrying in part-time and distance knowing programs.

"AI is a serious difficulty when it comes to tasks. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply browse the web, produce responses, and submit," he added.

Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and trainees turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.

This argument raises vital concerns about the function of AI in academic integrity and trainee development.

According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million regular monthly active users in January 2023, only one country had released regulations on generative AI since July 2023.

As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million individuals using the AI chatbot each week and 1 billion messages sent every day .

Decline of scholastic rigor

University speakers are increasingly worried about trainees submitting AI-generated assignments without really understanding the material.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his concerns to Nairametrics about trainees progressively depending on ChatGPT, only to have problem with responding to fundamental concerns when tested.

"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and send refined tasks, but when asked fundamental questions, they go blank. It's frustrating since education is about finding out, not simply passing courses," he stated.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing number of first-rate graduates can not be completely attributed to AI however admitted that even high-performing trainees use these tools.
"A first-class trainee is a first-class student, AI or not, but that does not indicate they don't cheat. The benefits of AI might be peripheral, however it is making trainees dependent and less analytical," he stated.

- Another lecturer, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various issue that some speakers themselves are guilty of the exact same practice.
"It's not just students using AI lazily. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course details, marking plans, and even exam concerns with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn use AI to generate answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating real knowing," he lamented.

Students' point of views on usage

Students, on the other hand, state AI has enhanced their learning experience by making scholastic materials more reasonable and available.

- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has significantly assisted her knowing by breaking down complex terms and providing summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI assisted me comprehend things more easily, particularly when handling intricate subjects," she explained.

However, she recalled a circumstances when she utilized AI to submit her job, only for her speaker to instantly recognize that it was created by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola kept in mind that it was a good-bad effect.

- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a superior degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely believes that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He attributes his impressive grades to actively appealing by asking questions and focusing on areas that speakers emphasize in class, as they are often shown in test questions.
"It's everything about existing, focusing, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my coworkers," he said,

- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, confesses to periodically copying straight from ChatGPT when facing several due dates.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy directly from ChatGPT when I have numerous deadlines, and I understand I'm guilty of that, a lot of times the speakers do not get to go through them, however AI has actually likewise assisted me find out much faster."

Balancing AI's function in education

Experts believe the solution depends on AI literacy; teaching students and lecturers how to use AI as a learning help rather than a shortcut.

- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a balanced technique that keeps human involvement while harnessing AI to improve learning outcomes.
"As we browse the rapidly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is essential that we prioritise human firm in education. We must make sure that AI improves, rather than changes, teachers' crucial function in forming young minds," he said

Concerns over AI in Learning

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement expert, resolved growing issues relating to making use of expert system (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential dangers to the educational system.

- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, however, highlighted the requirement for care in its usage.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance among educators and schools towards integrating AI tools in finding out environments. She determined 2 primary reasons that AI tools are discouraged in instructional settings: security dangers and plagiarism. She explained that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based on user interactions, which might not align with the expectations of educators.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade said, discussing that AI doesn't deal with particular mentor approaches.

Plagiarism is another concern, as AI pulls from existing data, frequently without appropriate attribution

"A great deal of people need to comprehend, like I said, this is data that has actually been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing details that some other people are fed into it, which in essence implies that is another person's documents," she warned.

- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI development called "hallucination," where AI tools would create information that was not factual.
"Hallucination meant that it was bringing out details from the air. If ChatGPT could not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.

She recommended "grounding" AI by offering it with particular info to prevent such errors.

Navigating AI in Education

Akintade argued that prohibiting AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI provides a chance to leapfrog standard instructional techniques.

- She believes that regularly reinforcing essential information helps individuals keep in mind and prevent making errors when confronted with difficulties.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the same thing over and over once again, when they will make the errors, then they'll keep in mind."

She likewise empasized the need for suvenir51.ru clear policies and procedures within schools, noting that lots of schools ought to address the individuals and procedure aspects of this usage.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has resorted to in-class assignments and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I generally use assignments to ensure students offer original work." However, he acknowledged that managing large classes makes this approach hard.

"If you set complicated questions, trainees will not have the ability to utilize AI to get direct answers," he explained.

He stressed the requirement for universities to train speakers on crafting exam questions that AI can not quickly resolve while acknowledging that some speakers struggle to counter AI misuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he said.

- Nigeria launched a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI development with fairness, transparency, drapia.org responsibility, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the policy of AI in education, encouraging institutions to examine algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they fulfill ethical requirements, protect user information, thatswhathappened.wiki and filter inappropriate material.
- It stresses the requirement to assess the long-lasting effect of AI on important skills like believing and imagination while developing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO suggests carrying out age constraints for GenAI usage to protect younger trainees and safeguard susceptible groups.
- For federal governments, it advised adopting a coordinated nationwide method to managing GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and aligning policies with existing data security and privacy laws. It highlights examining AI risks, implementing stricter rules for high-risk applications, and guaranteeing nationwide information ownership.

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Reference: carmellabush95/themassageacademy#6