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Opened Feb 11, 2025 by Claudia Almanza@claudiaalmanza
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What is Recruitment Process in HRM?


Recruitment Process can be specified as "it is a way to draw in and discover possible workforce to fill up the uninhabited post in the business". The HR Recruitment Process helps to hire candidates based on their capability to work and mindset which is important for accomplishment of organizational objectives.

The Recruitment Process in personnel management begins with identification of job vacancy in the company, later on the HR department examines the job requirement, examine the task application, screen and shortlist the desirable prospects and the process ends with hiring of right and best candidate for the task.

What is Recruitment Process in HRM?

The recruitment procedure is the most crucial function of HRM department. The Human Resource Manager use various techniques to reach the potential prospect. The recruitment method used to contact the candidates varies based on the source of recruitment.

The Recruitment In-charge often does the task analysis to discover out the skills and ability to carry out the task. Once the skills and capabilities required are clear they begin searching for people with such specializeds. The HRM department explains the potential candidate about their task profile and the benefits (rewards) they can gain from the organization. The prospects interested in the job are additional screened, interviewed by HR and finally best in shape candidates are selected for the job. Simply put, a great hiring procedure includes the following:

1. Identify the Recruitment Needs through Job analysis

2. Recruitment or Manpower Planning

3. Writing or Creating a Right Job Description/li >

4. Advertisement for employment Open Job Vacancies

5. Screening of Job Applications

6. Initial Short- Listing of the Candidates

7. Conducting Interviews

8. Assessment of the Applicant

9. Reference/ Background Check

10. Issuance of Job Offer Letter

11. Joining & On-boarding

Methods of Recruitment

There are three substantial methods of recruitment which are frequently used in the corporate world namely:

1. Direct Recruitment Methods

2. Indirect Recruitment Methods

3. 3rd Party Recruitment Methods

The significant distinction between direct and indirect technique of recruitment is that the company send an agent to call the prospective prospect (which indicates direct contact) in the case of direct recruitment approach while in the case of indirect recruitment approaches the prospects are notified about job vacancy through different channel of advertisement.

1. Direct Recruitment Methods:

The campus recruitment is a major part of recruitment carried out using direct method. The company sends an agent from HRM department in educational institutes to engage with prospective candidates. The candidates who are seeking for jobs are discussed about the job vacancy in the company and the skills which are required to perform the task. The representative engages with the prospects with the help of placement cells of the institutions. A briefing session is carried out before the real screening and interview process.

The Organization (Employer) gets info about the scholastic records of the prospects through the placement cell. Once the organization is made sure about the existence of outstanding working skills in the prospect the Personnel Representative is sent to the organization to conduct recruitment process. The organization usage numerous recruitment approaches like performing seminars, getting involved in conventions, job reasonable to recruit the candidates utilizing direct approach. Through this technique the prospects from the academic background of engineering, management and medical science are primarily hired by the organization.

1. Indirect Recruitment Methods:

In the indirect technique of recruitment the company utilize the advertisement channel such as news papers, radio, task sites, radio, television, publications and professional journals to reach the prospective prospects. The ad offers information about the job requirement, the of income provided, the type of job (full-time or part time) and job location. The candidates who have an interest in the job make an application for it and share their resume with the organization.

The Human Resource Management (HRM) Department of a company utilizes indirect approach of recruitment in 3 circumstances:

1. When organization does not have an appropriate staff member who can be promoted to perform the higher position jobs.

2. When the company is brand-new to the work area and wish to connect new talent in the market

3. This method is typically used to fill up the job in scientific, technical and expert department.

To fill up the higher position in the organization the widely dispersed advertisement is extremely useful as it assists the company to reach different appropriate candidates. Many organizations also utilize blind ad to reach out prospects in which the identity of the company is not revealed.

1. Third Party Recruitment Methods:

The third party technique of recruitment consists of the helping hands which are outside the company. The Recruitment Consultant or Employment Agencies, Search & Select Companies, Employee Referral, Voluntary Organization, Data Banks, Trade Unions and Labor Contractors are different channels which assist the company to communicate with the potential prospects.

Recruitment Process Steps

Broadly, there are five steps of recruitment procedure in HRM which is used by many business in business world to increase the performance of working with. The 5 Recruitment Process Steps ensure that recruitment happens without any interruption and within the allocated period. It also helps to preserve compliance and consistency in the recruitment process.

Five Best Recruitment Process Steps:

1. Recruitment Planning

2. Strategy development

3. Searching

4. Screening

5. Evaluation and control

Recruitment Planning

It is the primary step of HR Recruitment Process in which the task vacancies in the organization are analyzed and appropriate task description is prepared. It likewise includes preparation of job specification and information about certification and skills needed to perform the job.

This step is extremely crucial for recruitment process as it helps in attracting the right and ideal candidates for the task. Based on the education and experience requirement described in the recruitment strategy a swimming pool of interested prospect can be developed.

Strategy Development

After the task description and task requirements is prepared the company chooses the number of recruits needed to work on the profile to close the job as quickly as possible. The employer decides the strategy that should be adopted for effective recruitment of staff member. The tactical draft includes the following point:-

1. Sources of Recruitment- Based on the task position and skills required to carry out the task the employer choose the source of recruitment. The internal and external are the two categories of the recruitment source. This decision is important as rest of the recruitment method is based upon this action of recruitment.

2. Methods of Recruitment- The HRM department chooses the approach of recruitment whether the firm desires to hire the prospect using direct or indirect technique. A lot of companies now are utilizing 3rd party recruitment approach and contracting out some part of recruitment procedure to the knowledgeable consulting companies.

3. Geographical Area- The area of task is repaired and hence recruitment team needs to decide the location from which they can browse candidates who wish to sign up with the task. The location in which large amount of certified prospects lie is chosen to search the suitable employee for the organization.

4. Make Employees or Buy Employees- The financial investment needed for recruitment is depending upon this choice. The organization can pick to choose the skilled employees and pay them suitable income or can chosen less qualified individuals and trained them to perform better.

Searching

The searching action is divided into 2 parts that is:

Source activation

Selling.

The activation happened when the department which has vacancy verifies it to the HR supervisor about the requirement; likewise approve the draft of task description in addition to requirements. Under selling the company picks the channel of interaction to reach the potential prospects.

Screening

Once the job applications are received by the HR Recruiter it begins the screening process. It is a step in which the application are shortlisted for the more choice process. After short-listing of application based upon the job requirements the choice procedure starts. At the early phase the recruiter needs to remove the applications which are plainly under certified and not suitable for the task.

Evaluation and Control

The validity and effectiveness of HR Recruitment Process is assessed in this action. The action is vital as company has to inspect the cost incurred throughout recruitment and the output in terms of choice of appropriate candidates and their signing up with. The expense of recruitment consists of the time spent by the management by associating with the recruitment process, the expense of advertisement, choice, consultant fees in case of recruitment outsourcing and likewise the incomes of recruiter. The output is calculated in terms of choice and how quickly the worker as signed up with the company also the suitability along with efficiency of the newly joined employee.

Example of Best Recruitment Process & Practices

The standard HR Recruitment Processes are mostly used by large number of companies in corporate world. However, as there is scarcity of talent numerous business are developing ingenious ideas to reach the prospective candidate and create a skill swimming pool for company.

Here are two popular examples of such ingenious best recruitment procedure practices used by McDonald and Amazon

McDonald use Snapchat to recruit

People of age 20-25 are extremely much active on Snapchat. The digital locals more youthful generation is active on this app and the organization can grab their attention to include them in labor force. Snapchat is now utilized as method to create an employer brand and attract youths towards the job opening. It is now a complete blown recruiting method used by huge business like McDonald and Grubhub. McDonald utilized video ads and applications to communicate the prospective workers about the job vacancy in the organization.

McDonald has actually also launched 10-second video ads in which their existing employees are featured and they are talking about their experience to deal with McDonald. The person who is interested in the job can swipe up the video and they will be redirected to the career web page of the business. The interested prospect can also attempt virtually the uniform of McDonald and send a 10 second video to the employer about why they will be fantastic employee of the company.

It is an enjoyable and basic method to draw in prospects and produce a talent swimming pool for the business.

Peer-reviewed hires by Amazon

The existing staff members can set appropriate step for the future workforce of the business. The peer review is an exceptional way to shortlist the candidate for the choice procedure. The workers who are dealing with the company are familiar with the workplace environment, special job requirement and daily task demands. If a peer declines a candidate they can be considered as unsuitable after thorough evaluation.

Amazon is using this distinct hiring technique under the program "bar raiser". Here the employees willingly participate in the interview committees. They speak with the applicant personally or via phone. The worker then submits the evaluation and teams up with other peers who have interviewed the same candidate. The prospect are turned down if the bar raisers do not approve them. It is a way of crowd-sourcing the workers of the business.

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Reference: claudiaalmanza/projob#1