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Opened Feb 02, 2025 by Lon Taggart@lontaggart979
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Panic over DeepSeek Exposes AI's Weak Foundation On Hype


The drama around DeepSeek builds on a false facility: Large language designs are the Holy Grail. This ... [+] misdirected belief has actually driven much of the AI financial investment frenzy.

The story about DeepSeek has interfered with the prevailing AI story, affected the marketplaces and spurred a media storm: A large language model from China takes on the leading LLMs from the U.S. - and it does so without requiring almost the costly computational financial investment. Maybe the U.S. doesn't have the technological lead we believed. Maybe loads of GPUs aren't needed for AI's special sauce.

But the increased drama of this story rests on a false premise: LLMs are the Holy Grail. Here's why the stakes aren't nearly as high as they're made out to be and the AI financial investment frenzy has been misguided.

Amazement At Large Language Models

Don't get me wrong - LLMs represent unmatched progress. I've been in artificial intelligence considering that 1992 - the first six of those years operating in natural language processing research - and I never ever believed I 'd see anything like LLMs during my lifetime. I am and will always remain slackjawed and gobsmacked.

LLMs' astonishing fluency with human language confirms the ambitious hope that has actually sustained much device discovering research: Given enough examples from which to find out, computers can establish abilities so sophisticated, they defy human comprehension.

Just as the brain's functioning is beyond its own grasp, so are LLMs. We understand how to configure computers to carry out an extensive, automatic knowing process, but we can hardly unpack the outcome, the thing that's been learned (constructed) by the process: an enormous neural network. It can just be observed, not dissected. We can examine it empirically by checking its habits, but we can't understand much when we peer inside. It's not a lot a thing we've architected as an impenetrable artifact that we can only test for effectiveness and security, similar as pharmaceutical items.

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Great Tech Brings Great Hype: AI Is Not A Remedy

But there's something that I find a lot more fantastic than LLMs: the hype they've generated. Their abilities are so relatively humanlike regarding inspire a common belief that technological development will quickly show up at synthetic basic intelligence, computer systems capable of almost whatever people can do.

One can not overemphasize the theoretical implications of accomplishing AGI. Doing so would give us technology that one might set up the same method one onboards any new employee, launching it into the enterprise to contribute autonomously. LLMs provide a lot of worth by producing computer system code, summarizing data and suvenir51.ru carrying out other remarkable tasks, but they're a far range from virtual humans.

Yet the improbable belief that AGI is nigh prevails and fuels AI hype. OpenAI optimistically boasts AGI as its stated objective. Its CEO, Sam Altman, recently wrote, "We are now positive we know how to construct AGI as we have typically understood it. Our company believe that, in 2025, we might see the very first AI representatives 'join the labor force' ..."

AGI Is Nigh: A Baseless Claim

" Extraordinary claims require amazing evidence."

- Karl Sagan

Given the audacity of the claim that we're heading toward AGI - and the reality that such a claim could never be shown false - the concern of proof falls to the plaintiff, who need to gather evidence as wide in scope as the claim itself. Until then, mariskamast.net the claim goes through Hitchens's razor: "What can be asserted without proof can likewise be dismissed without evidence."

What evidence would be adequate? Even the impressive development of unanticipated abilities - such as LLMs' capability to perform well on multiple-choice tests - must not be misinterpreted as definitive proof that technology is moving toward human-level efficiency in general. Instead, provided how large the series of human abilities is, we might just evaluate progress in that instructions by determining efficiency over a meaningful subset of such capabilities. For instance, if validating AGI would need testing on a million differed tasks, possibly we might develop development because direction by successfully checking on, state, a representative collection of 10,000 differed tasks.

Current criteria don't make a damage. By declaring that we are experiencing development toward AGI after just evaluating on an extremely narrow collection of jobs, we are to date considerably underestimating the variety of tasks it would require to as human-level. This holds even for standardized tests that evaluate people for elite professions and status given that such tests were developed for humans, not machines. That an LLM can pass the Bar Exam is amazing, however the passing grade doesn't necessarily show more broadly on the device's total abilities.

Pressing back against AI buzz resounds with lots of - more than 787,000 have seen my Big Think video saying generative AI is not going to run the world - however an exhilaration that verges on fanaticism controls. The current market correction might represent a sober action in the ideal instructions, however let's make a more complete, fully-informed modification: It's not just a question of our position in the LLM race - it's a concern of just how much that race matters.

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Reference: lontaggart979/thenavigateright#2