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Opened Feb 09, 2025 by Mariana Hux@marianahux3242
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Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm


Expert System (AI) is revolutionizing education while making finding out more accessible however likewise stimulating arguments on its impact.

While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their knowing experience, speakers are raising concerns about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens scholastic stability, particularly with lots of trainees unable to defend their tasks or offered works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, disgaeawiki.info revealed frustration over the growing dependence on AI-generated reactions amongst students stating a recent experience he had.

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"I offered an assignment to my MBA students, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the specific same responses. These trainees did not even understand each other, but they all utilized the exact same AI tool to create their reactions," he stated.

He kept in mind that this pattern is widespread among both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees but is especially concerning in part-time and range learning programs.

"AI is a serious difficulty when it concerns assignments. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply go online, generate answers, and submit," he included.

Surprisingly, some speakers are also accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and students turn to AI for convenience instead of intellectual rigor.

This argument raises important concerns about the function of AI in academic stability and trainee development.

According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month active users in January 2023, only one country had actually released policies on generative AI since July 2023.

As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million people using the AI chatbot every week and 1 billion messages sent out every day worldwide.

Decline of scholastic rigor

University lecturers are significantly worried about students sending AI-generated tasks without truly comprehending the material.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his concerns to Nairametrics about students significantly counting on ChatGPT, just to have problem with addressing standard questions when evaluated.

"Many students copy from ChatGPT and submit sleek tasks, however when asked basic concerns, they go blank. It's disappointing due to the fact that education has to do with discovering, not just passing courses," he said.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu explained that the increasing number of first-rate graduates can not be completely credited to AI however admitted that even high-performing trainees utilize these tools.
"A first-rate trainee is a first-class trainee, AI or not, but that doesn't suggest they don't cheat. The advantages of AI might be peripheral, however it is making students reliant and less analytical," he said.

- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different concern that some speakers themselves are guilty of the same practice.
"It's not just students utilizing AI lazily. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course outlines, marking plans, and even exam concerns with AI without reviewing them. Students in turn use AI to produce answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing genuine learning," he lamented.

Students' perspectives on use

Students, on the other hand, say AI has improved their learning experience by making scholastic products more reasonable and accessible.

- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has actually significantly assisted her knowing by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me understand things more quickly, especially when handling intricate subjects," she discussed.

However, she recalled an instance when she used AI to submit her project, galgbtqhistoryproject.org just for her lecturer to right away recognize that it was produced by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad result.

- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a top-notch degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, firmly believes that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his outstanding grades to actively interesting by asking concerns and concentrating on areas that lecturers emphasize in class, as they are typically shown in test questions.
"It's all about existing, taking note, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my associates," he said,

- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, admits to periodically copying straight from ChatGPT when dealing with numerous due dates.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have several deadlines, and I understand I'm guilty of that, many times the lecturers don't get to go through them, however AI has actually likewise helped me learn much faster."

Balancing AI's function in education

Experts believe the solution lies in AI literacy; mentor trainees and online-learning-initiative.org speakers how to utilize AI as a learning aid instead of a shortcut.

- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a well balanced technique that maintains human involvement while harnessing AI to enhance discovering results.
"As we navigate the rapidly progressing landscape of Expert system (AI), it is vital that we prioritise human company in education. We should make sure that AI boosts, rather than changes, teachers' important role in shaping young minds," he stated

Concerns over AI in Learning

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity change specialist, addressed growing concerns concerning using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential threats to the academic system.

- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, nevertheless, highlighted the need for care in its usage.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance amongst and schools toward integrating AI tools in finding out environments. She identified 2 main reasons AI tools are dissuaded in educational settings: security dangers and plagiarism. She explained that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based upon user interactions, which might not line up with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, explaining that AI does not accommodate particular mentor methods.

Plagiarism is another issue, as AI pulls from existing data, typically without appropriate attribution

"A lot of people need to comprehend, like I stated, this is information that has actually been trained on. It is not simply bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other individuals are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's paperwork," she cautioned.

- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early concern in AI advancement known as "hallucination," where AI tools would generate details that was not accurate.
"Hallucination meant that it was bringing out information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she explained.

She advised "grounding" AI by providing it with specific information to prevent such mistakes.

Navigating AI in Education

Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the service, especially when AI presents an opportunity to leapfrog traditional instructional approaches.

- She believes that consistently strengthening crucial information assists people keep in mind and prevent making errors when faced with obstacles.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the exact same thing over and over again, when they are about to make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."

She also empasized the requirement for clear policies and bytes-the-dust.com procedures within schools, noting that lots of schools should deal with individuals and process aspects of this use.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class tasks and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I generally use assignments to guarantee trainees provide original work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this method difficult.

"If you set complicated concerns, trainees won't have the ability to use AI to get direct responses," he explained.

He stressed the requirement for universities to train speakers on crafting test questions that AI can not easily solve while acknowledging that some lecturers battle to counter AI abuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he said.

- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI advancement with fairness, openness, accountability, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report requires the regulation of AI in education, encouraging institutions to audit algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical requirements, protect user information, and filter unsuitable content.
- It worries the requirement to assess the long-lasting effect of AI on critical skills like thinking and creativity while producing policies that line up with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO suggests carrying out age limitations for GenAI use to protect more youthful students and safeguard vulnerable groups.
- For federal governments, it advised adopting a collaborated national method to managing GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and lining up regulations with existing data security and personal privacy laws. It stresses evaluating AI risks, imposing stricter rules for high-risk applications, and ensuring national data ownership.

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Reference: marianahux3242/gepark#1